• Introduction
• Overview
• Why does Noda Time exist?
• Installation
• Core
• Core concepts
• Choosing (and converting) between types
• Core types quick reference
• Recipes
• Design philosophy and conventions
• Migrating from 1.x to 2.0
• Text
• Text handling
• Patterns for Duration values
• Patterns for Offset values
• Patterns for Instant values
• Patterns for LocalTime values
• Patterns for LocalDate values
• Patterns for LocalDateTime values
• Patterns for OffsetDateTime values
• Patterns for ZonedDateTime values
• Patterns for Period values
• Advanced
• Date and time arithmetic
• Range of valid values
• BCL conversions
• Serialization
• Calendars
• Week years
• Threading
• Trivia
• Library
• Unit testing with Noda Time
• Updating the time zone database
• Mono support
• Limitations of Noda Time
• Current roadmap

BCL conversions

Various Noda Time types have "broadly similar" types in the .NET framework's Base Class Library (BCL). Where appropriate, conversions are provided - we have no illusions that you'll be able to use Noda Time for everything. Noda Time attempts to shield you from using "the wrong kind of DateTime"

All BCL type conversions to Noda Time types which have implicit calendar systems (LocalDateTime etc) use the ISO-8601 calendar.

DateTime

DateTime can represent many things (which is one of the reasons Noda Time exists).

However, the following mappings are reasonable:

Noda Time type	DateTime kind	Conversions	Notes
Instant	Utc	Instant.ToDateTimeUtc Instant.FromDateTimeUtc
ZonedDateTime	Universal	ZonedDateTime.ToDateTimeUtc	This preserves the instant, but loses the time zone information
ZonedDateTime	Unspecified	ZonedDateTime.ToDateTimeUnspecified	This preserves the local time, but loses the time zone information
LocalDateTime	Unspecified	LocalDateTime.ToDateTimeUnspecified LocalDateTime.FromDateTime	FromDateTime uses the "local" value of the DateTime regardless of kind
OffsetDateTime	Unspecified	OffsetDateTime.ToDateTimeOffset OffsetDateTime.FromDateTimeOffset	FromDateTimeOffset uses the "local" value of the DateTime regardless of kind

Note that there are no conversions to a DateTime with a kind of Local - this would effectively be for the system default time zone, which you should generally be explicit about to start with.

DateTimeOffset

OffsetDateTime corresponds most closely to DateTimeOffset, although you can also use a ZonedDateTime with a fixed time zone. That's exactly what ZonedDateTime.FromDateTimeOffset does, but you must be aware that "real" time zone information is lost as soon as you've got a DateTimeOffset - it represents an exact instant in time, with a local offset from UTC, but that doesn't tell you what the local offset would be a minute later or earlier. The reverse conversion (ZonedDateTime.ToDateTimeOffset) loses the time zone information in a similar way.

Instant also provides conversions to and from DateTimeOffset; ToDateTimeOffset will always return a DateTimeOffset with an offset of zero, and FromDateTimeOffset will "subtract" the offset from local time, to represent the appropriate instant in time - but without any further trace of the offset, which isn't stored in an Instant.

TimeSpan

Both Offset and Duration are similar to TimeSpan, but they're used in different senses; Offset is used to indicate the difference between UTC and local time, whereas a Duration is simply an arbitrary number of nanoseconds.

Both types have ToTimeSpan and FromTimeSpan methods, although Offset.FromTimeSpan will throw an ArgumentOutOfRangeException if the TimeSpan has a magnitude of 24 hours or more.

TimeZoneInfo

The main time zone type in Noda Time is DateTimeZone, which the default provider creates from the zoneinfo time zone database. However, if you want to create a DateTimeZone which corresponds exactly to a particular TimeZoneInfo, there are some options using BclDateTimeZone:

• You can use DateTimeZoneProviders.Bcl everywhere you create time zones. (You may well want to inject this as an IDateTimeZoneProvider if you're using dependency injection). This is appropriate if you're going to work with various time zones, and you only ever care about the BCL versions.
• To convert a single time zone, you can use BclDateTimeZone.FromTimeZoneInfo.
• If you just need the system default time zone, you can call BclDateTimeZone.ForSystemDefault. There are some (rare) circumstances where using DateTimeZoneProviders.Tzdb.GetSystemDefault may throw an exception, indicating that there's no known mapping from the local BCL time zone ID to TZDB. Using BclDateTimeZone.ForSystemDefault() always returns a converted version of the BCL local time zone.

There are various pros and cons involved in using the zoneinfo time zones vs the BCL ones. In particular:

• If you need to interoperate with non-Windows systems, they're likely to use the zoneinfo IDs
• If you need to interoperate with Windows systems, they're likely to use the Windows IDs
• zoneinfo provides more historical information
• If you're running Noda Time under Windows, changes to BCL time zone information will become available automatically
• Using the zoneinfo database allows you to decide exactly when you update your time zone information (e.g. if you need to check that all the zones still have the same IDs, or even to find zones which have changed in a meaningful way for your data)

DayOfWeek

For every day other than Sunday, DayOfWeek and IsoDayOfWeek have the same value. However, DayOfWeek uses 0 for Sunday, and IsoDayOfWeek uses 7 (as per ISO-8601). Converting between the two isn't difficult, but there are utility methods in BclConversions to make things slightly smoother:

DayOfWeek bcl = BclConversions.ToDayOfWeek(IsoDayOfWeek.Wednesday);
IsoDayOfWeek iso = BclConversions.ToIsoDayOfWeek(DayOfWeek.Wednesday);

Extension methods

All of the above methods are also available in the NodaTime.Extensions namespace, as extension methods. Each extended type has a separate type declaring extension methods on it, so that with C# 6 you can import just the extension methods you want to use.

Any others?

If you have other requirements around BCL conversions, please ask on the mailing list.